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Eligibility of international words in Interlingua
Words can be included in Interlingua in either of two ways: through regular derivation using roots and affixes or by establishing their eligibility as international words. The second of these methods is explained below.
== The control languages and the international vocabulary ==
The theory underlying Interlingua posits an ''international vocabulary'', a large number of words and affixes that are present in a wide range of languages. Social forces, most notably the dynamism of science and technology, have spread this vocabulary to "all corners of the world". The goal of the International Auxiliary Language Association was to accept into Interlingua every widely international word in whatever languages it occurred.〔Words appearing in only a few, closely related languages were ignored. See Gode, Alexander, Interlingua: A Dictionary of the International Language (), 1971 edition. New York: Frederick Ungar Publishing Company.〕 For practical reasons, however, IALA's researchers could not examine all the world's languages. Therefore, they conducted studies to identify a small group of languages that would deliver "the most generally international vocabulary possible", while still maintaining the unity of the language.〔Gode, Alexander, Interlingua: A Dictionary of the International Language (), 1971 edition. New York: Frederick Ungar Publishing Company (p. xxii).〕
The languages selected are called ''control languages''. The primary controls are English, French, Italian, Spanish, and Portuguese, with Spanish and Portuguese taken as one language. The secondary controls are German and Russian. According to the ''rule of three'', a word is eligible for Interlingua if it occurs in at least three of the four primary control languages, with either or both of the secondary control languages acting as possible substitutes.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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